Reforms to get migration working for the nation

Released by the Australian Government the 11 of December 2023, the Migration Strategy sets out significant reforms to Australia’s migration system to meet the future needs of the nation and deliver for Australia—its people, businesses, governments and migrants.

Migrants continue to be an essential part of Australia’s economic and social fabric. Today, more than half of all Australians were born overseas or have a parent born overseas.

The Migration Strategy outlines five core objectives for Australia’s migration system. To achieve these objectives, the Government will deliver eight key actions, supported by more than 25 new policy commitments and existing commitments already made by Government.

The reforms focus on:

  • targeted skilled migration and new streamlined pathways for top global talent
  • higher standards for international students and education providers to drive quality in international education
  • visa settings to tackle worker exploitation and protect wages and conditions
  • support for regional Australia to get fast access to skilled workers
  • a new approach to migration planning to help return migration back to pre-pandemic levels and to get the right skills in the right places.

The Strategy and Action Plan are now available at Migration Strategy.

Australia’s skilled migration policy changed how and where migrants settle

From the conversation.com

The Howard government (1996-2007) shifted migration policy away from family migration and towards skilled migrants. Our recently published research analysed changes in migrant clusters at the level of local neighbourhoods. We also looked at where these clusters are located.

Understanding where cultural diversity occurs and how quickly people are being assimilated can help policymakers to ensure resources are fairly distributed and communities’ resilience enhanced. These issues affect place-based health, urban planning and disaster risk management policies. Better targeting of services is also vital for fostering a sense of belonging, social cohesion and inclusion across Australian society.

In particular, evaluating whether the skilled migration policy has been a success involves understanding whether or not highly educated immigrants are finding jobs that match their qualifications. Our research suggests this hasn’t been the case.

How migrants get a foothold in society

Different theories of settlement and integration make different assumptions about how migrants will settle in society. In our research we found segmented assimilation best characterises migrant experiences from 2001 to 2021. This means there are different “segments”, such as occupations and locations, available to migrants to get a foothold before assimilating.

Using language spoken at home as an indicator, we show diversity is higher in urban areas than in rural areas in all states and territories except the Northern Territory. Diversity is also spread more evenly throughout urban areas. Rural areas have pockets of diversity.

Using language spoken at home, we can see the cultural diversity of protected regions in Northern Territory and Western Australia because of the high populations of Indigenous peoples. A different picture emerges in the cities.

Continually diverse, upwardly and outwardly mobile

During the “Hanson years” of immigration policy in Australia, the country moved away from family-based migration towards a policy that made sense economically, but in its extreme form was anti-humanitarian.

Beneath the signature changes in policy on refugees and asylum seekers, our research papers show a longer-term and arguably more significant groundswell of change in our cities. This was assimilation based on migrant desires that all Australians share: good English, home ownership, suburbanisation and good public transport.

 

Anthony Albanese announces plan to reduce immigration levels following Covid influx

From: The gurdian.com

The prime minister, Anthony Albanese, has flagged a major plan to return immigration to what he believes is a sustainable level after a post-Covid influx.

Immigration will be scaled back to what are considered sustainable levels hand-in-hand with a crackdown on abuses of Australia’s intake of overseas students.

The impending overhaul follows a once-in-a-generation review which determined the nation’s immigration system was “badly broken” and in need of a 10-year rebuild, Albanese said.

“What we know is that we need to have a migration system that enables Australia to get the skills that we need but make sure the system is working in the interests of all Australians,” he told reporters in Sydney on Saturday.

“Well, we are determined to fix this.”

Albanese said there was always going to be a jump in immigration after Covid-19 although current projections were lower than those prior to Australia shutting its borders during the pandemic.

Treasury forecasts also showed the intake is expected to decline substantially over the coming financial year.

However, the review, conducted by former Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet head Martin Parkinson, had found concerning abuses of Australia’s acceptance of international students, the prime minister said.

“People are coming here, enrolling in courses that don’t really add substantially to either their skills base or to the national interest here,” he said.

“So it’s not in the interests of our neighbours, nor is it in the interests of Australia, that there not be a crackdown on this.

“We’re determined to do that.”

While the government already had a blueprint for increased housing and a $120bn infrastructure rollout, the full details of the immigration overhaul would be unveiled next week, Albanese said.

Change to evidence of financial capacity for Student visas

From 1 October 2023, student visa applicants will need to show they have a minimum of AU$24,505 in savings to cover annual living costs.

What is the financial capacity requirement?

To receive an Australian student visa, there is a list of requirements that you need to meet. One of these requirements is proof that you have enough money to cover your travel, course fees and living costs during your stay. This is to reduce your risk of financial difficulty while you are studying.

Update to the financial capacity requirement

No updates have been made to the financial capacity requirement since 2019, due to the impact of COVID-19. Prior to 2019, there were annual updates to the requirement. The new requirement will come into effect on 1 October 2023.

If you are planning to bring a spouse or family, there are also updated amounts required.

If you lodge a new application on or after 1 October 2023, you will be required to show proof of these new amounts. If you apply before 1 October 2023, the new financial capacity requirements will not apply.

The amounts you need to show to meet the financial capacity requirement is the minimum amount needed for the visa. Actual living costs vary throughout Australia and may be higher than what you need for the visa.

Estimate your living costs

Knowing the average living costs in Australia is an important part of preparing for your studies. For an estimate of day-to-day living costs in Australia, use the Study Australia Cost of Living Calculator

Concurrent enrolment changes

The Australian Government has announced that international students are no longer able to enrol in two courses at the same time within the first six months of study in their principal course.

As a result, concurrent enrolments are now closed to international students in the first six months of study – taking effect immediately.

This means that education and training providers will not be able to concurrently enrol students who have not completed 6 months of their principal course.

The ESOS Act National Code 2018 requires education and training providers to approve or decline requests for release during the 6-month transfer restriction period. Visit the page on  changing your course or provider for more information.

This change does not impact students already holding concurrent enrolments.

from: Study Australia

6 australian uiversities rank in top 100

from: Insider Guides

Every year, Times Higher Education releases its World University Rankings, a comprehensive ranking of institutions around the world based on five key performance indicators: teaching, research environment, research quality, industry, and international outlook.

The 2024 rankings have now been released and include 1,904 universities across 108 countries and regions, including Australia. In fact, six Australian universities managed to crack the top 100.

he six Australian institutions in the top 100 include:

The University of Melbourne – #37

Monash University – #54

The University of Sydney – #60

Australian National University – #67

The University of Queensland – #70

UNSW – #84

A number of other Australian education providers ranked highly, including The University of Adelaide (#111), The University of Western Australia (#143), University of Technology Sydney (#148) and Macquarie University (#180).

Despite Australia continuing to receive global recognition for its education system, certain bodies have flagged concern over this year’s rankings. According to The Guardiannearly each one of Australia’s top 10 universities has dropped in the rankings since 2022, including the top three. The University of Melbourne fell three places, Monash University fell 10 places, and The University of Sydney ranked six places lower than it did last year.

Times Higher Education Global Affairs Officer Phil Baty said that Australia and New Zealand’s stringent lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic likely contributed to the lowered rankings.

“While Australia is one of the world’s leading university sectors for attracting international talent and collaboration, the relative isolation of the country during the pandemic is showing up in the data, to detrimental effect on universities’ ranking positions,” said Baty.

 

Reforms in immigration processes

Proposed revisions to student visa processes may soon provide applicants with the opportunity to utilize their educational pursuits as a pathway to immigrate to Australia and join the nation’s workforce upon completing their studies. Under new reforms introduced by the Albanese government, prospective international students arriving in Australia will have the option to express their intention to migrate within their visa applications.

As per the current Home Affairs guidelines, overseas student applicants must satisfy the Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) requirement, which restricts their stay in Australia to the pursuit of a «quality» tertiary education for the duration of their university degree. To meet the GTE requirement, applicants must submit a 300-word statement outlining their personal circumstances related to their decision to pursue overseas education. However, they are prohibited from indicating any intention to obtain residency in Australia through the program. Those who attempt to use the student visa pathway solely for the purpose of working and living in Australia are typically rejected.

With the current Labor government’s push for increased immigration activity, especially after recent reviews highlighted significant deficiencies in the sector, it is expected that the GTE condition will be eliminated. The policy is likely to be amended to permit aspiring migrants.

It is anticipated that visa requirements will transition to a Genuine Student Test (GST), which will enable the consideration of high-skilled applicants capable of contributing to Australia’s workforce upon completing their studies, thus addressing the nation’s labor shortage.

The Migration Review’s final report, released in March, identified the need for a more focused approach to attract high-potential international students. It highlighted that the Student Visa program should serve as a vital source of high-performing, skilled migrants but has not fully realized its potential. The report recommended expanding Student Visa settings to maximize the opportunity to retain top university graduates and introducing a GST pathway.

Key figures in the education sector have long advocated for these reforms, arguing that they could help alleviate vocational job vacancies that domestic workers are not filling. However, there is a risk that these changes could lead to an increase in fraudulent visa applications from individuals who have no genuine interest in pursuing education.

In April, several Australian universities announced restrictions on students from certain parts of South Asia due to a pervasive pattern of fraudulent visa applications. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the potential impact of increased net migration on an already strained housing market.

According to budget papers in March, Australia’s net overseas migration is projected to increase by 750,000 people over the next two years and almost 1.5 million within the next five. While Labour has faced calls for more affordable housing investment, it has instead focused on a $3 billion funding commitment to build 1.2 million homes over the next five years, which Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has described as «the most significant reforms to housing policy in a generation.»

 

From: skynews

Graduate Opportunities on the Gold Coast

In a ground-breaking move, the City of Gold Coast has initiated a program aimed at enticing a higher number of university graduates to contribute to the city’s future development. This initiative offers 25 positions spanning diverse fields, such as engineering, digital and data, business and management, environment, sustainability, and planning.

Known as the City’s Graduate Academy, this 12-month structured early career development program is designed to provide enthusiastic university graduates with opportunities for professional growth and hands-on experience.

The City of Gold Coast’s aim with this program is to make an investment in nurturing the upcoming generation of talent and future leaders. They provide support to early career professionals to help them acquire the essential skills, knowledge, and personal qualities needed in the initial phases of their careers.

Being the second largest council in Australia, the City of Gold Coast holds the distinction of being one of the most significant employers in the region, currently employing over 4,000 staff members. This extensive workforce offers employees a heightened level of flexibility in how they approach their work, consequently opening up a broader spectrum of career prospects.

student visa

The Australian Government has announced that from 1 October 2023, the amount of funds student visa applicants will need to meet the financial capacity requirement will increase.
International education is our fourth largest export industry and maintaining the quality and integrity of this sector is critical for the Australian economy and our relationships in our region.
The Australian Government has closed a loophole which allows education providers to shift international students who have been in Australia for less than six months from genuine study to an arrangement designed to facilitate access to work in Australia.
There has been a sharp uptake in the use of the concurrent function in 2023 – in the first half of 2023, 17,000 concurrent enrolments were created, compared to approximately 10,500 for the same period in 2019 and 2022 combined.
Recent investigations have identified this misuse of ‘concurrent enrolment’ as an integrity issue for the international sector.
This change takes effect immediately.
The Government will also increase the amount of savings international students will need in order to get a student visa. This requirement has not been indexed since 2019 and needs to increase to reflect higher living expenses. From October 1 2023, international students will need to show evidence of $24,505 in savings, which is a 17% increase on current levels. This increase accounts for indexation since 2019.
This change will ensure students coming to Australia to study can afford to support themselves and will not face increased risk of exploitation due to an urgent need for employment.
The Government will apply additional scrutiny to high-risk cohorts and ask for additional documents to prevent fraud in applications.

Student Visa

El Gobierno de Australia ha anunciado que a partir del 1 de octubre de 2023, la cantidad de fondos que los solicitantes de visa de estudiante deberán demostrar para cumplir con el requisito de capacidad financiera aumentará. 

La educación internacional es la cuarta industria exportadora más grande y mantener la calidad y la integridad de este sector es fundamental para la economía australiana y las relaciones en la región.

El Gobierno de Australia ha cerrado una brecha que permitía a los proveedores de educación cambiar a estudiantes internacionales que han estado en Australia por menos de seis meses de un estudio genuino a un acuerdo diseñado para facilitar el acceso al trabajo en Australia.

Durante 2023, hemos experimentado un notable incremento en la utilización de las matrículas concurrentes, donde se inscriben múltiples cursos al mismo tiempo. En la primera mitad de este año, se crearon un total de 17,000 matrículas concurrentes, en contraste con las aproximadamente 10,500 registradas en el mismo período de 2019 y 2022 juntos. Investigaciones recientes han identificado que este uso inadecuado de las «matrículas concurrentes» representa un desafío en términos de integridad para el sector internacional.

Este cambio entra en vigencia de inmediato.

El Gobierno también aumentará la cantidad de ahorros que los estudiantes internacionales necesitarán para obtener una visa de estudiante. Este requisito no ha sido ajustado desde 2019 y debe aumentar para reflejar los mayores gastos de vida. A partir del 1 de octubre de 2023, los estudiantes internacionales deberán mostrar evidencia de $24,505 en ahorros, lo que representa un aumento del 17% con respecto a los niveles actuales. Este aumento tiene en cuenta la indexación desde 2019.

Este cambio garantizará que los estudiantes que vienen a Australia a estudiar puedan mantenerse económicamente y no enfrenten un mayor riesgo de explotación debido a una necesidad urgente de empleo.